The field of Medicine investigates the causes of diseases, diagnoses them, and provides appropriate treatments. Ancient Egyptians had a distinguished medical system that significantly influenced later medical sciences. Medicine evolved notably during the time of the Greeks and Romans, led by eminent physicians and scientists like Hippocrates, Galen, and others. The Islamic Arab civilization also played a role in the development of Medicine through the research of many whose names are engraved in medical books to this day, such as Ibn Sina, Ibn al-Nafis, Al-Zahrawi, Abu Bakr al-Razi, and others. The invention of the microscope and the advancements in chemistry, genetics, and laboratory technology during the Renaissance era contributed to the emergence of modern human Medicine.
The study of Medicine prepares individuals who directly assist in improving the quality of patients’ lives. Students are trained to provide high-quality services to patients and find solutions to future health problems through their scientific research as specialized scientists. Medical faculties are equipped with hospitals for professional training, research, and application, in addition to advanced medical research centers that provide students with opportunities to interact with scientists and clinical experts through practice and application.
The study duration in Medicine in Turkey is six years, and students begin practical training in Turkish hospitals in the fourth academic year. The language of instruction is either English or Turkish in most Turkish universities.
Departments of Faculty of Medicine
Students cover numerous theoretical and practical subjects, but the practical aspect predominates in the Faculty of Medicine, where practical study in well-equipped laboratories is essential to the specialization study.
The study programs in medical college are divided into three programs as follows
First: Basic Medical Sciences, which include the following departments:
- Anatomy Department
- Biophysics Department
- Biostatistics Department
- Physiology Department
- Histology and Embryology Department
- Medical Biochemistry Department
- Medical Biology Department
- Medical Microbiology Department
- Medical History and Ethics
- Parasitology Department
- Immunology
Second: Internal Medical Sciences, including the following departments:
- Emergency Medicine Department
- Family Medicine Department
- Child Health and Diseases Department
- Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Department
- Dermatology and Venereology Department
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Department
- Pulmonary Diseases Department
- Public Health Management
- Internal Medicine Department
- Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology Department
- Cardiology Department
- Neurology Department
- Nuclear Medicine Department
- Radiation Oncology
- Radiology Department
- Psychiatric Health and Diseases Department
- Sports Medicine
- Medical Environmental Science and Human Biometeorology
- Medical Pharmacology
- Medical Genetics
Third: Surgical Medical Sciences, including the following departments:
- Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Department
- Anesthesiology and Reanimation Department
- Neurosurgery Department
- Pediatric Surgery Department
- General Surgery Department
- Thoracic Surgery Department
- Ophthalmology Department
- Obstetrics and Gynecology Department
- Cardiovascular Surgery Department
- Otorhinolaryngology Department
- Orthopedics and Traumatology Department
- Plastic Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery Department
- Medical Pathology
- Urology Department
Academic Program Content for Medicine Major
The details of the academic program content vary from one university to another, and you can learn about the academic program details at the university where you intend to study by visiting its official website. Here is an example of the study content for the Medicine program at a Turkish university.
First Academic Year
- Introduction to Medicine
- cellular biology
- Biological Organization
- Musculoskeletal System
- Clinical Skills and Scientific Research Projects
Second Academic Year
- Musculoskeletal System
- Nervous System
- Heart, Blood Vessels, and Respiratory System
- Nutrition and Metabolism
- Endocrine Glands and Urinary System
- Clinical Skills and Scientific Research Projects
Third Academic Year
- Endocrine Glands and Nutrition
- Circulatory and Respiratory System
- Genitourinary System
- Neurology and Psychiatry
- Musculoskeletal System
Fourth Academic Year
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Pulmonary Medicine and Thoracic Surgery
- Internal Medicine
- Pediatrics
- General Surgery
- Cardiovascular Diseases and Vascular Surgery
Fifth Academic Year
- Dermatology and Venereology
- Otorhinolaryngology
- Infectious and Contagious Diseases
- Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation
- Orthopedic Surgery and Fractures
- Psychiatry
- Anesthesiology and Reanimation
- Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
- Evidence-Based Medicine
- Clinical Urology
- Ophthalmology
Sixth Academic Year
- Public Health
- Internal Medicine
- Child Health
- Emergency Medicine
- General Surgery
- Obstetrics and Gynecology
- Forensic Medicine
Example: Click here to learn about the details of the content of the Medicine program at Medipol University
Job Opportunities for Medicine Graduates
- Hospitals
- Healthcare Centers
- Private Clinics
- Scientific Research Centers
Job opportunities for Medicine graduates are almost guaranteed, as there is always a need for skilled doctors who provide professional assistance to help patients and save lives across various demographics and socioeconomic statuses.
The secret to success in the medical profession lies in adhering to professional ethics first, along with continued research, reading, and learning everything new in the field of specialization and time management.
